In 2008, the UAE and the US concluded negotiations on a proposed cooperation agreement for the peaceful use of nuclear energy, as reported by official media. This "123 Agreement" is hailed as a benchmark for nuclear cooperation deals. HE Yousef al-Otaiba, the UAE Ambassador to the US, expressed confidence that the agreement underscores the transparency of the UAE's civilian nuclear energy program. The deal ensures adherence to the highest safety standards. Under the UAE-US 123 Agreement, which took effect in December 2009, the UAE can access nuclear-related information, materials, and equipment from the US. To make the agreement successful, the UAE agreed to renounce domestic uranium enrichment and the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel. Additionally, the UAE signed a key protocol instituting a more rigorous inspections regime for its nuclear activities. In May 2009, the Obama administration submitted the agreement to the US Congress, and by October, the UAE Cabinet app...